The Arabic language learner, especially non-native students, must learn the four skills that undoubtedly help them master the Arabic language in a short time, God willing, as studying these articles enables them to learn how to listen well to the Arabic language as well as reading, writing and speaking, the learner must learn these skills simultaneously when starting his study of the Arabic language if he can, and the beginning is with the listening skill:
As Ibn Khaldun said in his introduction about the listening skill that it is the father of skills, when a child is born, he cannot speak the language unless he listens to the language from those around him, also the deaf and dumb cannot speak the language because he did not listen to the language, so the difference between one student and another depends on his interest in this skill, the student who maintains the listening skill always, whether in the language program, on TV, on the internet, or with a mentor is a student who learns the language correctly and quickly.
It is one of the important skills that the learner must pay attention to reading is one of the most important means of transferring knowledge, both ancient and modern, but it was one of the most important tools that transmit science. the student who increases the reading skill is the student who has more culture and more knowledge of the language and its culture, so reading enables them to know the vocabulary, its meanings and different language styles.
First, Silent Reading, which depends on reading by eye and mind only without pronunciation, and this is used by the student at advanced stages in learning the Arabic language, and the student tastes what he reads and his goal is to increase information and knowledge.
The student pronounces the letters aloud and the aim is to listen to others with the aim and purpose of correcting sounds, words and sentences, in any case, both methods of Reading are important for the student.
It is one of the four important skills that the teacher should pay attention to, through which he can know how the student expresses what he has learned from vocabulary, sentences or culture in general. through this skill, the teacher can train the student on how to write letters in various forms and in different places, such as the first word, the middle of the word and the last word, the student can learn through this skill punctuation marks and how to organize speech and sentences. there are many ways to teach writing used by teachers specializing in teaching their students, monitoring, training and testing their level through the so-called spelling, the student learns at the beginning writing skill, principles of calligraphy and spelling to be up to An advanced level of writing through which he can express culture, ideas, feelings, or suggestions, and possibly reach literary writing.
This is the fourth and last skill that a student must learn, and it is one of the most important skills, as specialists call it the fruit skill, there is no doubt that the biggest goal of learning any particular language, especially the Arabic language, is to speak this language, as speaking is the first and most important goal in studying the Arabic language, the Arabs in the past were sending the teacher can monitor the student’s pronunciation of the letters correctly and teach the student the differences between short movements, namely The student may even learn how to deliver poetry and speeches, as well as learning to stop and start speaking Arabic correctly, and how to choose the appropriate words for meanings, and the goal is for the student to learn how to speak Arabic correctly, but also how to think in Arabic.
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